As explained above, SEP IRA contributions are made at the employer level. Can you contribute to a 401(k) and a SEP IRA at the same time?Īs long as the plans are for two different businesses, then likely, yes. It is also important to note that if you own more than one business, consider consulting an advisor to ensure compliance with the controlled group rules set forth by the IRS and Department of Labor. Keep in mind the actual amount you (or your employer) can contribute will still be subject to your earnings, plan limitations, and other factors. However, each of your employers may still be able to contribute up to the maximum allowed per plan. The individual contribution limit cannot be exceeded regardless of how many 401(k)s or other employer retirement plans you’re eligible to participate in. SEP IRAs are generally funded only by employer contributions. With the exception of the SEP IRA, defined contribution retirement plans may consist of funding at the individual and employer level. The maximum total contribution for SEP IRAs is $66,000. Investors age 50 and over can also make a catch-up contribution of $7,500. The employer contribution can be profit-sharing, matching, or safe harbor funding.įor 2023, the annual additions limit for employee and employer combined contributions for 401(k) plans is $66,000. Employer 401(k) contribution limits if you have multiple jobs Employer contribution limits for employees with multiple retirement plansĪnnual employer contribution limits apply to each unrelatedcompany’s specific retirement plan. SIMPLE plans have different rules for employer funding outside the scope of this article. He may also be eligible for employer additions in one, or both plans. This amount can be divided between both plans, but Robert cannot exceed the lesser annual contribution limit of $15,000 in his SIMPLE IRA. In 2023, the maximum Robert can contribute to both plans at the individual level is $22,500. He earns W-2 income of $70,000 and $90,000 respectively. Robert is 40 years old and covered by both a SIMPLE IRA plan and a regular 401(k) plan. Unlike individual contributions, employer additions follow the plan and not the taxpayer, increasing the savings potential. In 2023, the maximum overall funding in a 401(k) for both employee and employer contributions (under age 50) is $66,000. If she has a profit-sharing component on her Solo 401(k), a profit sharing contribution can also be made of up to 25% of W-2 wages or 20% of net self-employment income for a partnership, sole proprietorship, or single-member LLC that has not elected to be taxed as a C-corporation or S-corporation. Mary is also eligible to receive employer contributions in both plans. This amount can be divided between both plans in any form she chooses or just invested in one plan or the other. Note: If Mary was saving with two traditional 401(k)s instead, the outcome would be exactly the same. In 2023, the maximum Mary can contribute to both plans at the individuallevel is $22,500. She earns W-2 income of $150,000 at her full-time job and $50,000 per year in regular income for her side business where she has a Solo 401(k). Mary is 48 years old and participates in two 401(k) plans: a traditional 401(k) and a Solo 401(k). So if you’re covered by a 401(k), 403(b), SIMPLE 401(k), or SIMPLE IRA, your individual contributions will be aggregated and cannot exceed the lesser of deferral limits set by the plan, 100% of your eligible compensation under the plan, or the maximum contribution limit as set annually by the IRS. The annual elective deferral limits apply to the individual, not the plan. How much can you contribute to your retirement account if you have more than one job?Ĭontribution limits for workers covered by multiple plans. These respective limits also apply to those covered by more than one retirement plan. The employer addition is typically profit-sharing, matching, or safe harbor. Two Jobs, Two 401(k)s? Contribution Limits if You Have More Than One 401(k)Īs previously mentioned, recall that contributions can be made to 401(k) plans in two ways: the individual deferral and the employer contribution, if any. Your contributions as an individual can’t exceed the annual limit for all plans combined, but your employer can contribute the maximum in each unrelated plan. Yes, you can have multiple active 401(k)s, 403(b)s, SEP IRA, Solo 401(k) or other type of retirement plan at once. Many workers in this situation wonder if they can contribute to two 401(k)s at once. Can I contribute to more than one retirement plan? This is a common question for individuals that have more than one job or run their own business part-time.
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